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	<id>http://www.ninerpedia.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=GRAM_Karte_format</id>
	<title>GRAM Karte format - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-24T21:41:03Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://www.ninerpedia.org/index.php?title=GRAM_Karte_format&amp;diff=49681&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>HackMac: /* Other Headered Dump File Formats */ correct country for Millers Graphics</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.ninerpedia.org/index.php?title=GRAM_Karte_format&amp;diff=49681&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2016-04-10T09:15:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Other Headered Dump File Formats: &lt;/span&gt; correct country for Millers Graphics&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:15, 10 April 2016&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l45&quot;&gt;Line 45:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 45:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Other Headered Dump File Formats ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Other Headered Dump File Formats ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[GRAM Kracker format |GRAM Kracker]] (Millers Graphics, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;West-Germany&lt;/del&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[GRAM Kracker format |GRAM Kracker]] (Millers Graphics, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;USA&lt;/ins&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[GRAM Simulator format|GRAM Simulator]] (TI Gebruikers Groep, Netherlands)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[GRAM Simulator format|GRAM Simulator]] (TI Gebruikers Groep, Netherlands)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Module Simulator format|Module Simulator]] (Texas Instruments)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Module Simulator format|Module Simulator]] (Texas Instruments)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>HackMac</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.ninerpedia.org/index.php?title=GRAM_Karte_format&amp;diff=49680&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>HackMac: initial content</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.ninerpedia.org/index.php?title=GRAM_Karte_format&amp;diff=49680&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2016-04-10T09:12:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;initial content&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;The GRAM format is a headered [[Formats#ROM_dump_formats|ROM dump format]] from the cartridge memory chips, introduced by Mechatronic in West-Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The contents of these files are taken from the ROMs and GROMs of the cartridge, so there must be meta-data about the origin of the data. In fact, these files are commonly 8198 bytes long, that is, 6 bytes plus the common size of a ROM (8K).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width:60em; text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width:4em&amp;quot; | &lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width:7em&amp;quot; | 0&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width:7em&amp;quot; | 1 &lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width:7em&amp;quot; | 2&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width:7em&amp;quot; | 3&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width:7em&amp;quot; | 4&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width:7em&amp;quot; | 5&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width:7em&amp;quot; | 6&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width:7em&amp;quot; | 7&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 0x00&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid black; padding:0.2ex&amp;quot; | Type&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid black; padding:0.2ex&amp;quot; | Address&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid black; padding:0.2ex&amp;quot; | Length&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid black; padding:0.2ex&amp;quot; | Data&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 0x08&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; colspan=&amp;quot;8&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid black; padding:0.2ex&amp;quot; | Data&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| ...&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| end&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Type&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* A5A5 indicates a GROM file&lt;br /&gt;
* 5A5A indicates a ROM file&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Address&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For GROM it is the start address where data is loaded from&lt;br /&gt;
* For ROM it is a bank access address (&amp;gt;6000 - ROM &amp;gt;6000, &amp;gt;6002 - ROM &amp;gt;7000 bank 2, &amp;gt;6004 - ROM &amp;gt;7000 bank 3)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Length&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This word specifies the length of data. File size should be the sum of the header size (6 bytes) plus the length of data. If the file is larger, only the given length of data is used.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other Headered Dump File Formats ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[GRAM Kracker format |GRAM Kracker]] (Millers Graphics, West-Germany)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[GRAM Simulator format|GRAM Simulator]] (TI Gebruikers Groep, Netherlands)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Module Simulator format|Module Simulator]] (Texas Instruments)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Memory Image format E/A Module|Memory Image E/A Module]] (Texas Instruments)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Memory Image format Easybug|Memory Image Easybug]] (Texas Instruments)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[RAM Module Handler format|RAM Module Handler]] (E.P. Rebel, Netherlands)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[DSR RAM Handler format|DSR RAM Handler]] (E.P. Rebel, Netherlands)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:File Format]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>HackMac</name></author>
	</entry>
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